Unit 1 Topic 1 易混淆單詞和短語辨析
1.
辨析：
see sb. doing sth., see sb. do sth.
如：He saw her cross the road。他看見她穿過了馬路。
I saw her dancing at this time yesterday。昨天這個時候我看見她正在跳舞。
2.
辨析：
in the future, in future
如：I’m going to be a teacher in the future。將來我要當一名教師
In future I must do more reading。今後我得多讀點書。
3.
辨析
: leave for, leave...for..., leave from
例：We are leaving for America tomorrow。 我們明天將動身去美國。
They’ll leave Japan for France tomorrow。
他們明天將離開日本前往法國。
I’m leaving from here。 我要離開這兒。
4.
辨析：
hope, wish
例：I hope to visit Beijing。 我希望去北京遊覽。
I wish that I could fly like a bird。 我希望自己能像小鳥一樣飛翔。
5.
辨析：
get, arrive, reach
例：I will get to Beijing in two days。
= I will arrive in Beijing in two days。
= I will reach Beijing in two days。
我會在兩天後到達北京。
What time did you get/arrive/reach home？ 你是幾點到家的？
6.
辨析：
spend, cost, pay, take
例：I spent twenty yuan on the dictionary。 我花二十元錢買的這本字典。
The pen cost me ten dollars。 這支鋼筆花了我十美元。
My mother paid 30 dollars for her sweater。 媽媽買這件毛衣花了三十美元。
It usually takes me half an hour to go to school on foot。
7.
辨析：
join, join in, take part in
如：He joined the Party at the age of 18。他18歲入了黨。
Won’t you join us in the play？ 你不願同我們一起玩嗎？
Students took active part in the sports meeting。學生們積極參加運動會。
8.
辨析：
be good for, be good with, be good at
如：Fruit is good for your health。 水果對你的健康有好處。
She is good with the children。 她和孩子們相處很好。
I am good at playing the piano。 我擅長彈鋼琴。
Topic 2 易混淆單詞和短語辨析
1.
辨析：
be ill
,
fall ill
, f
eel
ill
如：She is ill now。她正病著。
Don’t work too hard， or you will fall ill。工作不要太辛苦了，否則你會生病。
Are you feeling ill？ 你現在覺得不舒服嗎？
2.
辨析：
some, any
如：Tom has some good friends at school。湯姆在學校有一些好朋友。
There aren’t any trees behind the house。房子後面沒有樹。
Any man knows that。任何人都知道那件事。
Can I have some meat？ 我可以吃點肉嗎？
3.
辨析：
another, the other, the others, others
如：Idon’t like this book； please give me another one。
我不喜歡這本書；請給我另外一本。
I have two pens； one is red， the other is blue。
我有兩支鋼筆；一支是紅的，另一支是藍的。
There are fifty students in our class， of which twenty are from the countryside and the others are from the city。
我們班有50個學生，其中20個來自農村，其餘的都來自城市。
He is my friend， who is always ready to help others。
他是我的朋友，一個總是樂於助人的人。
4.
辨析
:
so that
, so... that....
例：Speak more slowly so that we can follow you better。
請慢慢說，以便我們能更好地跟上你說的。
He spoke so fast that no one could understand him。 他說得太快，沒人能聽得懂。
5.
辨析：
be angry with, be angry at
如：The teacher is angry with the students。老師對學生們感到生氣。
He was angry at what she said。他對她所說的話大為惱火。
6.
辨析：
through
, cross
如：The thief got in through the window。小偷是透過這扇窗戶進來的。
He saw her cross the road。他看到她穿過了馬路。
7.
辨析
: the number of,
a number of
例：The number of the students in our school is 2，000。
我們學校的學生人數為2000。
A number of students are playing on the playground。 許多學生在操場上玩耍。
8.
辨析：
shout to, shout at
如：He tried to talk to the men， but they shouted at him。
他設法和那些人談，但他們卻衝他大聲嚷嚷。
He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger。
他衝那個女孩大聲喊，提醒她注意危險。
Topic 3 易混淆單詞和短語辨析
1.
辨析：
win,
beat
如：He won a prize yesterday。他昨天得了一個獎。
We weren’t sure we could beat them。我們沒有把握能打敗他們。
2.
辨析：
interesting, fun
如：The book is interesting。這本書很有趣。
The game looks fun。這個遊戲看起來好玩。
3.
辨析：
brin
g,
take
例：Please bring your homework to school tomorrow。
明天請把你的作業帶到學校來。
Take the book to your sister， please。
請把這本書帶給你的姐姐。
4.
辨析：
excited, exciting
如：I’m excited at the exciting news。這個令人興奮的訊息讓我很激動。
Unit 2 Topic1 易混淆單詞和短語辨析
1.
辨析：
too much, much too, too many
例：He is much too fat because he eats too much meat and too many sweets every day。他太胖了，因為他每天吃太多的肉和太多的糖果。
2.
辨析：
while, when
例：While he was walking in the park， the accident happened。
當他在公園裡散步時，意外發生了。
The sun was rising when we got to the top of mountain。
當我們到達山頂時，太陽正在升起。
3.
辨析：
something, nothing,
anything
例：I don’t know anything about it。 對於這件事我什麼都不知道。
I have something important to tell you。我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。
There is nothing interesting in the book。這本書裡沒什麼有趣的內容。
4.
辨析
:
advice, suggestion
例：Did you ask for your teacher’s advice on it？
關於這個問題，你徵求老師的意見了嗎？
Suggestions are welcome。 歡迎指導。
Unit 2Topic2 易混淆單詞和短語辨析
1.
辨析：
look, see, watch, read
如：Please look at the blackboard。請看黑板。
You should see a doctor when you are ill。當你生病時應該去看醫生。
Do you watch TV every day？ 你每天都看電視嗎？
Mr。 Li likes reading newspapers。李先生喜歡看報紙。
2.
辨析：
be ab
l
e to
,
can
,
例：Can you come tomorrow？ 明天你能來嗎？
I’m able to do the work all by myself。我能夠獨立做這項工作。
3.
辨析：
in, into
如：Your book must be in the bag。你的書一定在書包裡。
The teacher came into the classroom。老師走進了教室。
4.
辨析
：
illness, disease
如：He missed a lot of lessons because of his illness。
他因為生病耽擱了很多的課程。
Headache is not a disease itself， but it may show that something is wrong with your health。 頭痛本身不是病，但它可能會顯示出你的健康有問題了。
5.
辨析
: because, because of
例：Idon’t want to make friends with him because I don’t like him。
因為我不喜歡他，所以不想和他交朋友。
It was very difficult to see our way because of the fog。
因為有霧，我們很難看清路。
Unit 2 Topic3 易混淆單詞和短語辨析
1.
辨析：
problem, question
如：The problem is that who can answer the question。 問題是誰能回答這個問題。
2.
辨析：
have to, must
如：There is something wrong with my bike， so I have to walk to school。
我的腳踏車壞了，所以我不得不步行去學校。
You must work hard。 你必須要努力學習。
3.
辨析
：
leave
,
forget
例：The boy left his hat on the train。這個男孩把帽子忘在火車上了。
I forgot her name。我忘了她的名字。
She forgot to close the window。她忘了關窗。
4.
辨析：
try to do sth.
,
try doing sth.
如：Itry to study English hard。我要努力學習英語。
I try drinking the hot water。我試著喝這些熱水。
5.
辨析：
speak, talk, say, tell
如：He says that he saw the man yesterday． 他說昨天他看見這個人了。
They are talking about the film．他們正談論這部電影。
Tell Tom to meet his mother at the bus stop。告訴湯姆在公共汽車站接他的媽媽。
He can speak Chinese。他會說漢語。
6.
辨析：
stop doing sth., stop to do sth.
如：Stop talking。 Please listen to the teacher carefully in class。
停止講話。請在課堂上認真聽老師講課。
He stopped to talk with my father。他停下來去和我爸爸談話。
7.
辨析：
need to do, need doing
如：Ineed to know what time it is now。我需要知道現在幾點。
My hair needs cutting。我該剪頭髮了。
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