愛伊米

維生素對烏龜的重要性

一、烏龜維生素缺乏症

1、維生素A

診斷:出現軟殼症,有的發生眼乾燥,角膜肥厚,面板乾燥,粘膜變性,常導致消化、呼吸機能紊亂,活動不靈活,嚴重的可出現發育遲緩和繁殖能力降低。

治療:服魚肝油或維生素A。

維生素對烏龜的重要性

烏龜

2、維生素C

人工飼養龜、鱉、魚類等水產動物,苗種下池前一般都要採用常規的消毒藥劑如高猛酸鉀、生理鹽水、食鹽溶液或抗生素等進行浸泡消毒。但浙江海寧市龍頭閣兩棲爬行動物研究所的技術人員採用人日常服用的維生素c溶水作消毒殺菌劑,也收到了良好的消毒效果。對自繁的稚龜先用0。05微克/克維生素c溶浸泡龜體10-12min,親龜則用0。08-0。1微克/克維生素c溶液浸泡12-15min,然後下池。維生素c作消壽殺菌劑不但操作簡便,無毒副作用,而且效果比常規消毒劑都好。因為維生素c與龜甲表皮的膠原蛋白質結合後有保護面板,促進面板、結締組織等細胞間質形成的功能,從而達到消毒殺菌的目的。具體作法是:用大盆(或槽)盛裝按濃度要求兌好的維生素c溶液,將龜分批次放入盆中浸泡,兌一次溶液可浸龜3-4批次,不夠則再兌再浸,浸完為止。

維生素對烏龜的重要性

三線閉殼龜仔

二、給烏龜補充維生素的注意事項

1、水溶性維生素口服後在腸道內較易吸收,在烏龜體內沒有一定的儲存,當攝入的水溶性維生素過多時,剩餘的維生素會經過腎臟從尿道排出,一般對烏龜不會造成不良身體隱患。

2、脂溶性維生素口服後需膽汁幫助吸收,如果烏龜服用過量就會導致中毒。例如:維生素A可以促進烏龜正常的生長髮育,增強身體的抵抗力,還可以預防和治療乾眼疾病。如果缺乏維生素A,烏龜就容易患上結膜炎,角膜炎。一旦給烏龜補充了過量的維生素A,烏龜就會出現愛睡、嘔吐腹瀉等症狀,中毒嚴重的會導致烏龜死亡。

維生素對烏龜的重要性

三線閉殼龜

當給烏龜補充維生素是,一定要注意合適的量,不可以短時間大量的補充然後在長時間不補充,這種方式最容易讓烏龜維生素中毒甚至死亡。烏龜補充維生素最好的方法是,首先確認烏龜缺乏哪些維生素,然後每天定時定量的,長期補充。這樣才能避免烏龜維生素中毒帶來的危害。

為烏龜補充維生素也是需要注意用法與用量的,並不是越多越好。其實只要龜飼料的營養均衡,是不用擔心龜龜會出現維生素缺乏的情況的,也不用特意為龜龜補充維生素,多注意日常飼養的環境,才能保證龜龜的健康。

以下是英文版:

First, tortoise vitamin deficiency

1, vitamin A

Diagnosis: soft shell disease, dry eye, corneal hypertrophy, dry skin and mucosal degeneration。 It often causes digestive disorder, ventilator dysfunction, inactivity and severe development retardation and reproductive ability。

Treatment: cod liver oil or vitamin A。

2, vitamin C

Aquatic animals such as turtles, soft shelled turtle, fish and so on are usually used to disinfect before they are planted。 But technicians in the leading bike and reptile Research Institute of Haining, Zhejiang, have used the vitamin C dissolved in daily life as disinfectant and disinfectant, and also received good disinfection effect。 0 for the self propagation of the juvenile tortoise。 05 microgram / gram vitamin C soaked in the turtle body 10 - 12min, and the tortoise was 0。 080。 1 microgram / gram vitamin C solution is soaked in 12 - 15min and then in the lower pool。

Vitamin C as a germicide is not only easy to operate, no side effects, but also better than the conventional disinfectant。 Because vitamin C and collagen binding after epidermal shell to protect the skin, promote the quality of skin, connective tissue formation between cells, so as to achieve the purpose of disinfection and sterilization。

The specific way of doing this is to fill the large basin (or trough) with vitamin C solution according to the concentration requirements, and then pour the tortoise into batches and dip it into the basin, and then pour it into 3-4 batches of the turtle for a single time, but not enough, then add it again and then dip it。

Two。 Attention to the vitamin supplement to the tortoise

1, water soluble vitamins are easy to absorb in the intestine after oral administration。 There is not certain storage in the tortoise。 When the water soluble vitamins are excessive, the remaining vitamins will be excreted from the urethra through the kidneys。 Generally, it will not cause bad physical hazards to tortoises。

2, liposoluble vitamins after oral administration of bile to help absorption, if the tortoise overdose will lead to poisoning。 For example, vitamin A can promote the normal growth and development of the tortoise, enhance the resistance of the body, and prevent and treat dry eye disease。 If vitamin A is lacking, the tortoise is prone to conjunctivitis and keratitis。 Once the tortoise has been added to the excess vitamin A, the tortoise will appear in love to sleep, vomiting and diarrhea and other symptoms, and the serious poisoning will lead to the death of the tortoise。

When adding vitamins to turtles, we must pay attention to the right amount, not to add enough in a short time, and then do not replenish it for a long time。 This way is easy to cause poisoning or even death of tortoise。 The best way for a tortoise to supplement vitamins is to first confirm what the tortoise lacks, and then make a regular daily dose, and supplement it for a long time。 This can avoid the damage caused by tortoise vitamin poisoning。

It is also necessary to pay attention to the use and dosage of vitamin supplements for the tortoise, not the more the better。 In fact, as long as the nutrition balance of the turtle feed is balanced, it is not necessary to worry about the situation that the turtle will have vitamin deficiency, or to add vitamins to the turtle specially, and to pay more attention to the environment of daily breeding so as to ensure the health of the tortoise。