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英語九大詞性的運用方法歸納,快來看看您基礎扎不紮實!

Parts of Speech: Definition and Useful Examples in English英語詞性的定義及例項

英語九大詞性的運用方法歸納,快來看看您基礎扎不紮實!

Parts of Speech: Definition and Useful Examples in English詞類:英文詞類定義及例項

In the English language there are various parts of speech which are put together in order to form a sentence。 Without these, the language would never be able to function。 In this section, we are going to looking a little more closely at the various parts of speech such as the verb, the noun and the adjective, amongst others。 This will allow us to gain a better understanding of how a sentence is formed and how the various parts of speech work。 在英語中,有各種各樣的詞性,這些詞性被放在一起組成一個句子。沒有這些,語言將永遠無法執行。在這一節中,我們會更仔細地看一下詞性的不同部分,比如動詞、名詞和形容詞等等。這將使我們更好地理解一個句子是如何形成的,以及不同的詞性是如何起作用的。

The Noun (n。) 名詞(n)

A noun is a word which gives a name to something, in some cases you might hear them referred to as a ‘naming word。’ There are various different subcategories of nouns such as the proper noun, the collective noun, the possessive noun and the common noun。 Each one of these serves a different purpose, let’s look at this a little more closely。 名詞是為某物命名的詞,在某些情況下,您可能會聽到它們被稱為“命名詞”的意思。名詞有許多不同的子類別,例如專有名詞,集合名詞,所有格名詞和 普通名詞。 這些中的每一個都有不同的用途,讓我們更仔細地研究一下。

Noun Examples: 名詞示例:

Jeffrey, Korea, pen, New Year, dog, cat, elephant, garden, school, work, music, town, Manila, teacher, farmer, Bob, Sean, Michael, police officer, France, coffee, football, danger, happiness…

傑弗裡,韓國,鋼筆,新年,狗,貓,大象,花園,學校,工作,音樂,城鎮,馬尼拉,教師,農民,鮑勃,肖恩,邁克爾,警察,法國,咖啡,足球,危險,幸福……

Noun example sentences: 名詞例句:

The

teacher

told the

children

to stop chattering in class。 老師告訴孩子們別在課堂上聊天。

John

is good at

French

but weak at

History

。 約翰擅長法語但拙於歷史。

①The Proper Noun專有名詞

The proper noun is used to name a specific item, for example the names of places or people or perhaps a movie or song title

.

專有名詞用於命名特定專案,例如地點或人物的名稱,或者電影或歌曲的名稱。

The capital of

England

is

London.

英格蘭的首都是倫敦。

Sarah

is beautiful。 莎拉很漂亮。

The Collective Noun

集合名詞

A collective noun is used to refer to a group of nouns, for example people or animal groups。 集合名詞用來指代一組名詞,例如人或動物群。

The

swarm

of bees were headed straight towards our picnic。 蜂群正朝我們的野餐方向飛去。

At church on Sunday, the

choir

sings loudly。 星期天在教堂,唱詩班高聲歌唱。

The Possessive Noun

所有格名詞

A possessive noun is used to show ownership of something, this is done by adding an apostrophe and an s, like in the following examples。 所有格名詞用來表示對某物的所有權,這是透過加一個撇號和一個s來實現的,如下面的例子所示。

This is my

dog’s

ball。 這是我的狗的球。

That is

Sarah’s

friend。 那是莎拉的朋友。

The Common Noun

常見的名詞

A common noun is the most simple form of a noun and gives a name to an item。 普通名詞是名詞最簡單的形式,它給某一事物起名字。

Here is a

cup

。 這是杯子。

Do you want a

cake

? 你要蛋糕嗎?

The Article (art。)冠詞

An article is a word used before a noun to modify the noun。 “

The

” is called the definite article and “

a

“, “

an

” are called the indefinite article。 冠詞是用在名詞前修飾名詞的詞。“ The ”是定冠詞,“ a ”和“ an ”是不定冠詞

Examples:

例子

An

An

n

umbrella,

the

the

boy,

the

the

school,

a

a

mouse,

an

an

Article example sentences: 一把傘,一個男孩,一所學校,一隻老鼠,一個蘋果,一個小時。

I would like

apple。 我想一個蘋果。

He was sitting in

apple,

chair。 他坐在一把椅子上。

is in danger of becoming extinct。 鯨魚有滅絕的危險。

The Verb (vb。) 動詞(vb。)

A verb is one of the most important parts of speech and is a word which is used to describe an action。 There are three main types of verbs which are detailed below。 動詞是最重要的詞類之一,是用來描述一個動作的詞。動詞主要有三種類型,下面詳細介紹。

Examples:示例:

an

an

hour.

an

a

The whale

Walk

Verb example sentences: 動詞例句:

Don’t try to run before you can

is

。 在你能走路之前不要試圖跑。

Did you

seem

anybody? 你吻過別人嗎?

realize

me alone! 別管我!

run

see

swim, stand, go, have, get, promise, invite, listen, sing, sit, laughed, walk…

An action verb does exactly what you might expect, it describes an action。 動作動詞做的正是你可能期望的,它描述了一個動作。

The man

散步,是,看起來,意識到,跑步,看,游泳,站,走,擁有,得到,承諾,邀請,聽,唱,坐,笑,走…

down the street。 男子沿著街道走。

I

walk

at his joke。 我聽他的笑話笑了。

kiss

Leave

A linking verb is used to show a state of being rather than a physical action。 接系動詞用來表示存在的狀態,而不是物理動作。

Sarah

The Action Verb

cold。 莎拉感到冷。

I

動作動詞

very tired。 我很累。

walked

laughed

A modal verb is used to ‘help’ the main verb and can show the speakers thoughts or attitude about what they are saying。 For example, words such as might, must, could and can are all modal verbs。 情態動詞是用來幫助主動詞,並能顯示出說話者對他們所說的想法或態度。例如,單詞,如可能、必須、可能和可以都是情態動詞。

I

The Linking Verb

walk to the park this afternoon。 我今天下午可能步行去公園。

He

接系動詞

eat the last slice of cake。 他可以吃最後一塊蛋糕。

The Pronoun (pron。) 代詞(pron。)

A pronoun is one which replaces a noun, and once again there are various different types of pronouns within the English language。 Each one is used in a different way, let’s take a look at some examples of this。 代詞是代替名詞的代名詞,英語中又有各種不同型別的代詞。 每種用法都有不同的用法,讓我們看一下其中的一些示例。

Examples:示例:

feels

am

The Modal Verb

情態動詞

might

can

I

me

we

Pronoun example sentences: 代詞例句:

Richard isn’t at work this week;

you

‘s gone on holiday。 理查德本週不上班; 他去度假了。

Don’t tell

he

the truth。 不要告訴她真相。

She tried it

she

。 她自己嘗試過。

You can’t blame him for

。 你不能把一切都怪他。

The woman

yours

called yesterday wants to buy the house。 昨天打電話來的那位女士想買房子。

himself, its, my, that, this, those, us, who, whom

我,我,我們,你,他,她,你的,他自己,自己,我,那個,這個,那些,我們,誰,誰

he

A reflexive pronoun is used to refer to self, for example myself or yourself。 反身代詞用來指自我,例如我自己或你自己。

I am going to keep this last cupcake for

her

herself

Peter always puts

everything

first。 彼得總是把自己放在第一位。

who

The Reflexive Pronoun

This type of pronoun is used to refer to a non specific person or item, you might see words such as anything, few, everyone or all。 這類代詞是用來指一個不特定的人或專案,你可能會看到諸如anything,levely,everyone或all之類的詞。

Can you take

反身代詞

of these? 你能把這些都拿走嗎?

I need to speak to

myself.

about this rash on my arm。 我需要和別人談談我手臂上的皮疹。

我要把最後一個紙杯蛋糕留給自己。

himself

A possessive pronoun is used to show possession or ownership of something, for example my, his, their or yours。 所有格代詞用來表示對某物的佔有或所有權,例如my,his,their或yours。

Is this

The Indefinite Pronoun

bag? 這是你的包嗎?

I have been looking after

不定代詞

daughter。 我一直在照顧他的女兒。

all

someone

A relative pronoun is used to introduce an adjective clause。 You might recognise these as words such as who, which, that or whose。 關係代詞用來介紹形容詞從句。你可能會認出這些詞,比如who,which,that或who。

This is the woman

The Possessive Pronoun

will be working with you。 這是將與您合作的女士。

Is this the book

所有格代詞

everyone is raving about? 這是每個人都瘋狂的那本書嗎?

The Adjective (adj。) 形容詞(adj。)

An adjective is a word which describes a noun or pronoun, there are thousands of adjectives within the English language。 形容詞是描述名詞或代詞的詞,英語中有成千上萬的形容詞。

Examples:示例:

your

his

The Relative Pronoun

關係代詞

who

that

Beautiful

seven

cute

second

tall

blue, angry, brave, careful, healthy, little, old, generous, red, smart, two, small, tall, some, good, big, useful, interesting…

Brown

Brown

dog,

red

red

car,

tall

tall

boy,

Adjective example sentences: 形容詞例句:

This is a

car。 這是一輛藍色的汽車。

The

fat

squirrel ran up the tree。 小松鼠跑到那棵樹。

During the thunderstorm, we saw some

fat

rain。 在雷暴期間,我們遇到了大雨。

My mother has

hair。 我的母親短髮。

The documentary on TV last night was very

cat,

昨晚的電視紀錄片很有趣。

My son has an

collection of toy soldiers。 我兒子收藏了許多令人印象深刻的玩具兵。

The weather is

big

and

big

today。 今天天氣很熱,陽光明媚。

My vacation was

。 我的假期很刺激。

The leaves on that tree are

garden.

and

漂亮,七,可愛,二,高個,藍的,生氣的,勇敢的,細心的,健康的,小的,老的,大方的,紅的,聰明的,二,小的,高的,有的,好的,大的,有用的,有趣的……

棕色的狗,紅色的車,高大的男孩,胖胖的貓,大花園。

The Adverb (adv。)副詞(adv。)

An adverb is used to modify, or further explain an adjective, verb or another adverb。 They can add more information to a sentence making it more clear and easier for the listener to imagine what is being described in detail。 Most of the time, adverbs will end in the letters -ly but there are some exceptions to this rule such as the words very and never。 副詞用來修飾或進一步解釋形容詞、動詞或其他副詞。它們可以為句子新增更多的資訊,使聽者更清楚、更容易想象所描述的細節。大多數時候,副詞以字母ly結尾,但也有例外,比如very和never。

Examples:示例:

blue

small

heavy

short

interesting.

impressive

Adverb example sentences: 副詞例句:

This is an

hot

attractive photograph。 這是一張極具吸引力的照片。

I have a

sunny

large pet dog。 我有一隻很大的寵物狗。

My car drives

exciting

我的車開得很快。

When I am running late for work, I eat my breakfast

green

當我上班遲到時,我會很快吃完早餐。

The boy is crying

large.

男孩在大聲哭。

She

那棵樹上的葉子又綠又大。

preserved all his letters。 她小心翼翼地儲存了他的所有信件。

The Conjunction (conj。) 連詞(conj。)

A conjunction is used as a way of joining two or more ideas or words together。 Most commonly you will see the words for, and, not, but, or, yet and so used as a conjunction。 連詞是用來連線兩個或兩個以上的思想或單詞的一種方式。最常見的情況是,and,not,but,or,yet and so用作連詞。

Examples: 示例:

Neatly

in the market

every day

tomorrow

Conjunction example sentences: 但是,仍然,但是,或者,那麼,之後,因為,之前,或者,都不是,因為,除非…

My boyfriend

very, badly, fully, carefully, hardly, nearly, hungrily, never, quickly, silently, well, really, almost…

I are going on a date。 我和我的男朋友要約會。

I will go to the shop

整齊地,在市場上,每天,明天,非常,糟糕,完全,小心,幾乎,幾乎,飢渴,從不,迅速,安靜,好,真的,幾乎…

not before I have had something to eat。 我要去商店,但要先吃點東西。

This is a gift

extremely

my friend。 這是給我朋友的禮物。

I was tired

very

I still went to the gym。 我很累,但仍然去健身房。

The Preposition (prep。) 介詞(prep。)

A preposition is used in English to show a relationship between two words or phrases。 You might recognise a preposition as being words such as in, before, on, at, to, between etc。 介詞在英語中用來表示兩個詞或短語之間的關係。你可以把介詞看作是in、before、on、at、to、between等詞。

Examples:示例:

quickly.

rapidly.

loudly.

carefully

And

however

still

but, or, so, after, since, before, either, neither, because, unless…

and

but

Preposition example sentences: 介詞例句:

The cat is sitting

for

the wall。 貓坐在牆上。

I am going to the salon

yet

my dinner。 飯後我要去美容院。

The boy ran along the street

In

an hour。 男孩沿街跑了一個小時。

You will find the theatre

on

the town centre。 您可以在市中心找到劇院。

I saw that news

at

the newspapers。 我在報紙上看到了那個訊息。

The Interjection (interj。) 感嘆詞(interj。)

An interjection could also be thought of as a exclamation。 They are used to emotion, reaction or excitement and have no grammatical link to anything else within the sentence they appear。 感嘆詞也可以看作是感嘆號。他們習慣於情緒、反應或興奮,與他們出現的句子中的任何其他東西沒有語法聯絡。

Examples:示例:

about

apropos

according to

after

Interjection example sentences: 感嘆詞例句:

along, above, except, from, near, of, before, since, between, upon, with, to, after, toward…

That was a close call。 噓!那真是千鈞一髮。

在,在,在,大約,大約,根據,之後,沿著,上面,除了,從,附近,之前,自從,之間,之上,與,到之後,朝向…

Did you see how big that bird was? 哇!你看到那隻鳥有多大了嗎?

on

I forgot to tell you that I saw your father last week。 哦,我忘了告訴你,我上週見過你父親。

after

You passed your exam! 萬歲!您通過了考試!

for

, what did he say? 哦,他說了什麼?

in

! She’s going with us tonight! 耶!她今晚和我們一起去!

in

In the English language, there are eight different parts of speech and each one serves its own purpose。 Without them, we would not be able to form coherent sentence and so it is important that we are familiar with what each of them are。 In these images, we are going to look at each of the different parts of speech, what they are used for and some examples of how they work within a sentence。 在英語中,有八個不同的詞類,每個詞類都有自己的用途。沒有它們,我們就不能形成連貫的句子,所以熟悉它們是很重要的。在這些圖片中,我們將會看到每個不同的詞性,它們是用來做什麼的,以及它們在句子中如何起作用的一些例子。

Parts of Speech in English Image 英語詞類|圖片

英語九大詞性的運用方法歸納,快來看看您基礎扎不紮實!

英語九大詞性的運用方法歸納,快來看看您基礎扎不紮實!